Huyền Trân Công Chúa: Gia Thế, Sự Nghiệp Và Di Sản

16/06/20186:09 CH(Xem: 14275)

Tác giả :
Dương Phước Thu

HUYỀN TRÂN CÔNG CHÚA:
GIA THẾ, SỰ NGHIỆP VÀ DI SẢN

Dương Phước Thu

Huyền Trân Công Chúa (1287-1340) là một nhân vật lịch sử đặc biệt vào thời nhà Trần; năm lên sáu tuổi Công Chúa đã mồ côi mẹ, lúc vừa trưởng thành đã sớm gánh nặng sự nghiệp non sông, rời miền văn hóa cổ Thăng Long dấn thân đi mở nước, lấy sứ mệnh nhu viễn để giữ yên bờ cõi, đem về cho Tổ quốc Đại Việt đất đai “Hai châu Ô, Lý vuông ngàn dặm”. Công lao của Huyền Trân Công Chúa đối với đất nước, đặc biệt là vùng Thuận Hóa xưa thật là vô lượng, không gì sánh được. Chính vì vậy mà hậu thế đã tôn thờ Bà làm Người Mẹ Xứ Sở và tôn phong làm vị Phúc Thần - Vị Nữ Thần Anh Thư Nước Việt. Huyền Trân Công Chúa sống mãi trong tâm thức và tình cảm của bao thế hệ người dân Việt Nam…

Nhằm tri ân công đức của Bà, hiện nay rất nhiều thành phố, thị xã của Việt Nam đã lấy tên Công Chúa Huyền Trân để đặt tên cho đường phố, nhiều nơi trong nước nhân dân còn xây đền, lập miếu thờ Bà. Một trong những ngôi đền tri ân Công Chúa Huyền Trân tọa lạc ngay dưới chân núi Ngũ Phong, chốn đất Thiên Thai mang hơi ấm phúc lành của ngọn gió Linh Thứu, thuộc phường An Tây, thành phố Huế. Ngôi đền mới dựng được vài năm mà linh ứng đã lan truyền…

Huyền Trân Công chúa Gia thế, Sự nghiệp và Di sản

Bài đọc thêm:
Am Mây Ngủ - Truyện Ngoại Sử Của Nhất Hạnh

Bước đi vào lòng muôn dân (Nguyen Hien Duc)

Trước Sau

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Tạo bài viết

Trang đầu Trang trước 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Trang sau Trang cuối

Bilingual. 260. Lodge: Tone of Army radio broadcasts has a strong Nhu flavor; it is also to be noted that within 24 hours of coup, radio broadcast lengthy Nhu directive calling on Republican Youth to support government action./

04/09/2023(Xem: 1845)

Bilingual. 260. Telegram From the Central Intelligence Agency Station in Saigon to the Director of the National Security Agency (Blake). From reliable source at JGS from Gen Big Minh: The moment of decision has arrived, troops are moving on Gia Long and expect to take possession of the Palace by 1900 hours

27/08/2024(Xem: 604)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 261. President Diem decreed martial law, ordered the army to besiege pagodas nationwide / TT Diệm ban lệnh thiết quân luật, ra lệnh quân đội bao vây các chùa toàn quốc

27/08/2023(Xem: 2439)

Bilingual. 261. Telegram From the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State. Admiral Felt, Minister Martin, Embassy interpreter and I met with Diem from 10:00 am until 11:15 today.

29/08/2024(Xem: 534)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 262. Police and army personnel raided Buddhist pagodas in Saigon and Hue yesterday using arms, grenades and tear gas. A number of Buddhists were reported killed or wounded, and many others were arrested.

28/08/2023(Xem: 2268)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 262. Telegram From the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State. President Diem wanted to see me alone for fifteen minutes after the interview with Admiral Felt.

31/08/2024(Xem: 794)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 263. Hue’s main pagodas are reported to have been largely destroyed inside by combat police. A problem in US-Vietnamese relations has been created by the escape of two Buddhist priests from Xa Loi Pagoda into the adjacent USOM building where they sought and obtained refuge.

29/08/2023(Xem: 1795)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 263. Memorandum for the Record of Discussion at the Daily White House Staff Meeting. Bundy opened the meeting by stating that “they” (presumably himself and Forrestal) had spent a quiet night watching the cables from Vietnam.

02/09/2024(Xem: 546)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 264. Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency: Army and combat police elements assaulted Buddhist pagodas in Saigon and other principal cities. A number of Buddhist priests were reportedly killed or injured, and many others were arrested.

30/08/2023(Xem: 1858)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 264. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Vietnam. If coup succeeds, recognition problem will be urgent.

04/09/2024(Xem: 507)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 265. Colby: endeavor to induce the GVN quickly to take a series of favorable actions respecting the Buddhists

31/08/2023(Xem: 1849)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 265. Memorandum of a Telephone Conversation Between the Secretary of State and Senator J. William Fulbright. Sec said it looks as though coup will succeed. They have in mind turning over in 2-3 days to an all-civilian govt

06/09/2024(Xem: 609)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 266. CIA: Student participation in these demonstrations is also increasing, particularly in Hue, where the firing this week of the university rector, who is known to be sympathetic to the Buddhists, has led to the resignation of many faculty members

01/09/2023(Xem: 2183)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 266. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Vietnam. Rusk wrote: "If coup succeeds, acceptance and understanding of its purpose here will be greatly increased if Generals and their civilian associates continue to develop strongly and publicly the conclusion reported in one of their broadcasts that Nhu was dickering with Communists to betray anti-Communist cause

08/09/2024(Xem: 819)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 267. Ball: I think we ought to go slow on advising Cabot to “eliminate the Nhus” as one of his first acts.

02/09/2023(Xem: 1936)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 267. Telegram From the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Harkins) to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Taylor). Instead of getting four hours or two days notice, we got approximately four minutes.

10/09/2024(Xem: 693)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 268. Ball: Regardless of who is running the show, we should continue to seek the same objectives. We may deem it useful to throw our influence toward reducing or eliminating the power of the Nhus

03/09/2023(Xem: 2258)

Bilingual. 268. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Vietnam. Initial names for provisional government appear good as well as civilian-military proportion.

12/09/2024(Xem: 699)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 269. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Vietnam. At 9:15 Washington time tomorrow morning, President will review position and urgently asks your recommendations for this meeting.

14/09/2024(Xem: 656)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 270. Telegram From the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State. Agree we should move promptly to support and recognize.

17/09/2024(Xem: 531)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 271. Nhu denied this amounted to a coup, but warned it could become one if Diem vacillated or compromised on the Buddhist issue. Ambassador Lodge notes that the resignation of Foreign Minister Mau ‘obviously caught the government flatfooted’.

05/09/2023(Xem: 1969)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 271. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Vietnam. News of Diem, Nhu suicides shocking here and presumably in rest of world.

20/09/2024(Xem: 799)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 272. Ambassador Lodge has not yet been able to present his credentials owing to the unexpected resignation of Foreign Minister Maul According to CAS, Vice President Tho’s assistant also indicated that Tho may decide to resign “at the right moment."

06/09/2023(Xem: 1551)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 272. Telegram From the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Harkins) to the Joint Chiefs of Staff. All corps and division commanders have declared full support of their troops for the General Committee. Coup forces control all major communication media Saigon.

22/09/2024(Xem: 748)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 273. President had sent Madame Nhu, on 23 August, a letter in which he ordered her to make no public statements and give no press conferences. The President also instructed General Oai and the Director General of Information not to print any statement she might make. Both Counselor Nhu and Madame Nhu were “furious.” Thuan: Generals did not know beforehand of the planned raid on Xa Loi,

07/09/2023(Xem: 1808)

Bilingual. 274. Editorial Note. On November 2, 1963, the President held an off-the-record meeting at the White House with his principal advisers on Vietnam.

26/09/2024(Xem: 498)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 274. General Kim: 1426 people (Buddhist monks and laymen) have been arrested. All of explosives and arms found in pagodas were planted.

08/09/2023(Xem: 2123)

Bilingual. 275. Generals told President that morale of troops was deteriorating, and in fact they feared that one military post was near state of desertion. Generals said that wives of soldiers and junior officers were getting upset. President is still in the saddle what is going on now is being controlled by Nhu.

09/09/2023(Xem: 1810)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 275. Telegram From the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Harkins) to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Taylor). While the issue was fairly clear late last night, it took a heavy assault on the Palace, by a much superior force, to bring capitulation. Diem was stubborn to the end

28/09/2024(Xem: 514)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 276. Telegram From the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Taylor) to the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Harkins). Out of the present turbulence in Saigon we all hopeful will emerge a strong government able to prosecute the war with improved effectiveness.

30/09/2024(Xem: 638)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 276. Vo Van Hai, Chief of Diem ‘s private staff, although a long-time Diem loyalist, Hai confided that he feared for his life and thought he was under surveillance by Nhu’s agents. Hai told Kattenburg that Nhu had “carefully stage-managed” the crackdown on the Buddhists.

10/09/2023(Xem: 2450)

Bilingual. 277. Circular Telegram From the Department of State to All Diplomatic Posts. We now expect to recognize new regime in Saigon early next week.

01/10/2024(Xem: 646)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 277. Mecklin: The senior officer told me that things were going exceptionally well. After he left, his deputy told me that the situation was rapidly deteriorating. MACV says the war is developing favorably. David Halberstam of the New York Times recently wrote to the contrary.

11/09/2023(Xem: 1635)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 278. Memorandum to President Kennedy: Brother Nhu is the mastermind behind the whole operation against the Buddhists and is calling the shots. There is disagreement on whether Diem has any political viability left, and on whether he could ever be brought to acquiesce in the removal of his brother.

12/09/2023(Xem: 1388)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 278. Telegram From the President’s Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Bundy) to the Ambassador in Vietnam (Lodge). Deaths of Diem and Nhu, whatever their failings, has caused shock here

04/10/2024(Xem: 639)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 281. Ball: USG cannot accept actions against Buddhists taken by Nhu and his collaborators under cover martial law. Prompt dramatic actions redress situation must be taken, including repeal of decree 10,6 release of arrested monks, nuns, etc. We wish give Diem reasonable opportunity to remove Nhus, but if he remains obdurate, then we are prepared to accept the obvious implication that we

13/09/2023(Xem: 2364)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 282. Krulak: US officials discussed a coup that derived from recommendations made by Thuan; General Taylor stated that we should give Diem an adequate chance to do what we want.

14/09/2023(Xem: 2061)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 283. Admiral Felt: Don indicated we must continue support Diem, forcing him to clean house. His suggestion was for the duration of the crisis to have an interim mixed Cabinet, military and civilian. Military should have three Cabinet posts. Don hopes U.S. will truly try bear down on Diem by delegating authority of [to?] Ministers and broadening his narrow outlook.

16/09/2023(Xem: 1707)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 284. CIA: General Khanh said the Army will take over the country if the politicians decide to seek an agreement with the DRV or even with Communist China for a neutralization of Viet Nam.

17/09/2023(Xem: 2059)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 285. Lodge asked permission from President Kennedy for him to go straight to Generals and tell them that the US prepared to have Diem without Nhus, but it is in effect up to them whether to keep Diem, and to insist Generals take steps to release Buddhist leaders and carry out the June 16 agreement.

18/09/2023(Xem: 1920)

Bilingual. 287. VOA Broadcast: Vietnam’s secret police under the control of Ngo Dinh Nhu—not the Army—made the raids against Buddhist pagodas last week. Thousands of Buddhists were reported arrested, and at least four killed. America may cut its aid to Vietnam if President Diem does not get rid of the police officials responsible.

19/09/2023(Xem: 2038)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 288. LODGE: The VOA broadcast eliminated the surprise factor of the generals' effort, tending to increase the chance of bloodshed should there be a violent reaction to what is building up. Obviously the VOA statement cuts right across tactics I had planned. This is a time which calls for action and very few words. CIA: Nhu reportedly ordered the arrest of civilian oppositionists.

20/09/2023(Xem: 1771)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 289. President Kennedy asked if we are adequately prepared for protecting and/or evacuating U.S. citizens in Vietnam. Admiral Felt said that unless the Nhus were eliminated the middle-level enlisted men would soon lose their interest in fighting.

21/09/2023(Xem: 2087)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 290. Colonel Conein will tell General Khiem and General Khanh: Nhus must go; Retaining Diem or not up to them; Bonzes and other arrestees must be released immediately and five-point agreement of 16 June be fully carried out;

22/09/2023(Xem: 2390)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 291. General Khiem replied to Colonel Conein as follows: Generals were in accord with points expressed; Nhu has certain officers on General Don’s staff; Colonel Conein should stand by for later pickup by jeep that will take Colonel Conein to immediate future meeting with General Duong Van Minh; General Khiem concurred in contact with General Khanh about the secret mission

23/09/2023(Xem: 2103)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 292. Lodge told Diem: "It was interesting to me that people whom I had known all my life in politics thought that Madame Nhu was the Chief of State of Viet-Nam

24/09/2023(Xem: 1875)

Bilingual. 294. General Khanh told CAS officer: Khanh was not ready move now. Plan was to wait until Nhu moved in direction rapprochement with DRV then strike

25/09/2023(Xem: 2205)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 295. General Taylor asked General Harkins: Why was the Embassy's emergency plan to rely on commercial air to evacuate Americans, both civilians and military, out of Vietnam?

26/09/2023(Xem: 1837)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 296. Memorandum from Forrestal to President Kennedy

27/09/2023(Xem: 1526)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 298. Lodge’s report of one hour meeting with Nhu. Lodge said that no long range foreign policy could be carried out by the U.S. Government without the support of Congress and public opinion.

28/09/2023(Xem: 1741)

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