Phần I - Lời Giới Thiệu

01/06/201112:00 SA(Xem: 8007)

Tác giả :
Lê Mạnh Thát

Toàn Tập Minh Châu Hương Hải - Lê Mạnh Thát

TOÀN TẬP MINH CHÂU HƯƠNG HẢI
Lê Mạnh Thát
Viện Nghiên Cứu Phật Học Việt Nam ấn hành 2000
LỜI GIỚI THIỆU MINH CHÂU HƯƠNG HẢI
CUỘC ĐỜI VÀ SỰ NGHIỆP
Minh Châu Hương Hải là một tác giả tương đối quen thuộc với nhiều người Việt Nam. Sau khi Hương Hải thiền sư ngũ lục vào giữa thế kỷ thứ 18, Lê quý Đôn đã cho ghi chép lại trong Kiến văn tiểu lục những nét chính của cuộc đời và thơ văn Minh Châu Hương Hải. Qua thế kỷ thứ 19, các tác phẩm của Minh Châu Hương Hải được in lại, cụ thể Giải Di Đà kinh sớ sao và Giải Tâm kinh ngũ chỉ vào năm Minh Mạng thứ 14 (1834), Giải Kim cang kinh lý nghĩa in vào năm Tự Đức thứ 10 (1858). Đến đầu thế kỷ 20, Thiện Đình giới thiệu tiểu sử của Hương Hải trong tạp chí Nam phong số 136 (1929) 31-37, rồi sau đó nhiều tác giả đã bàn đến và giới thiệu rộng rãi vị thiền sư này với công chúng, như Mật thể trong Việt Nam Phật giáo sử lược, Nguyễn Lang trong Việt Nam Phật giáo sử luận, Ủy ban Khoa học xã hội Việt Nam trong Lịch sử văn học Việt Nam, tập 1 v.v…

Tuy nhiên, vẫn chưa có một nỗ lực nào nghiên cứu nghiêm túc về vị thiền sư này, cũng như thu thập các tác phẩm hiện còn được bảo lưu của ông, dẫn cuối cùng đến việc trích dẫn và bàn cãi những bài thơ và đoạn văn tưởng như của ông nhưng thực sự không phải. Tình trạng học thuật này cần phải chấm dứt. Chúng tôi đề nghị cho nghiên cứu lại cuộc đời và sự nghiệp của Minh Châu Hương Hải dưới đây nhằm đáp ứng phần nào yêu cầu tìm hiểu đúng đắn về những đóng góp to lớn mà thiền sư Minh Châu Hương Hải đã cống hiến cho dân tộc và Phật giáo Việt Nam .

Trước Sau

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Bilingual. 153. Ambassador Lodge suggested to VOA. I propose that immediate study be made to ascertain the feasibility of VOA broadcasting a series of utterances in Vietnamese to South Viet-Nam at regular intervals

24/01/2024(Xem: 776)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 155. Notes on National Assembly elections in Vietnam.

26/01/2024(Xem: 512)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 156. Ambassador Lodge proposed cutting aid selectively to force the Diem government to change.

27/01/2024(Xem: 455)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 157. Eyes only for Ambassador Lodge. Hypotheses examined consist of (a) revamped and broadened Diem Government with or without Nhu playing some role, (b) successor government headed by Tho and (c) government under preponderantly military leadership

28/01/2024(Xem: 615)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 158. Memorandum of Conversation. During the first two hours of the meeting, President Diem held forth on the course of the war. During the third hour, Secretary McNamara explained, briefly but deliberately and with considerable force, the concern of the U.S. Government at the recent political unrest in Viet-Nam

29/01/2024(Xem: 719)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 159. Conversation with Vice President Tho. He said that it was obvious that police state methods were being used and that this was creating deep discontent and yet we were unable to do anything about it.

31/01/2024(Xem: 764)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 16. Telegram From the Department of State. The USG will support a coup which has good chance of succeeding but plans no direct involvement of U.S. Armed Forces.

16/10/2023(Xem: 1543)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 160. Memorandum of a Conversation by the Secretary of Defense (McNamara). The machinery to dominate the people is as perfect as that employed by the Communists. The government has established a police State although the family has successfully disguised this fact.

01/02/2024(Xem: 762)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 161. Memorandum by the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs’ Special Assistant (Sullivan). I talked at length with the French Charge, the Canadian ICC Commissioner, and the Indian ICC Commissioner on the subject of relations between North and South Vietnam

03/02/2024(Xem: 658)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 162. Taylor's farewell call on General Minh. General Minh as always is deeply concerned over the country. He considers that many difficulties remain in the military program.

04/02/2024(Xem: 415)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 163. Letter From the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Taylor) to President Diem.

05/02/2024(Xem: 408)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 164. Possible Political Proposals at the United Nations General Assembly re Viet-Nam

06/02/2024(Xem: 441)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 165. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission at the United Nations. Ambassador Buu Hoi called on Hilsman. U.S. opinion had been and remained deeply affected by repressions against religious and student groups.

07/02/2024(Xem: 374)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 166. Discussion with Buu Hoi. We could not be caught in the role of an apologist for the Viet Nam Government on the substance of the matter, as long as most of the world is convinced that the GVN has been persecuting Buddhists.

08/02/2024(Xem: 797)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 167. Report of McNamara-Taylor Mission to South Vietnam. There are serious political tensions in Saigon (and perhaps elsewhere in South Vietnam) where the Diem-Nhu government is becoming increasingly unpopular.

09/02/2024(Xem: 400)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 168. Ambassador Buu Hoi talks with the US Secretary of State. He felt that no government has had worse public relations than his. The demonstrations which erupted in Hue in early May were triggered by orders from Saigon that the Buddhist flag should be pulled down;

10/02/2024(Xem: 608)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 169. The 519th Meeting of the National Security Council. The President opened the meeting by summarizing where we now stand on U.S. policy toward Vietnam.

11/02/2024(Xem: 605)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 17. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy. My own personal assessment is (and this is not an instruction) that the Nhus are by all odds the greater part of the problem in Viet-Nam, internally, internationally and for American public opinion.

17/10/2023(Xem: 1039)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 170. Statement of U.S. policy. Secretary McNamara and General Taylor reported their judgment that the major part of the U.S. military task can be completed by the end of 1965

14/02/2024(Xem: 771)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 171. CIA Telegram. Conein met with Don in Nha Trang. Don: Gen Ton That Dinh has realized he was “played for a fool” during his tenure as Military Governor of Saigon.

16/02/2024(Xem: 458)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 172. Memorandum of Meeting. Secretary McNamara said we cannot stay in the middle much longer. The program outlined in his report will push us toward a reconciliation with Diem or toward a coup to overthrow Diem.

18/02/2024(Xem: 824)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 173. Memorandum From the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs’ Special Assistant (Sullivan). The ultimate objectives of the United States in Viet Nam do not coincide with the Diem-Nhu objectives. We wish to defeat Viet Cong subversion so that South Viet Nam may develop as a free state

20/02/2024(Xem: 516)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 174. Record of a Meeting of the Executive Committee. The purpose of the meeting was to examine a second effort on the part of the drafting group to cover the economic and political actions recommended in the McNamara-Taylor trip report

24/02/2024(Xem: 343)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 175. The recommended US actions are designed to indicate to the Diem Government our displeasure. The recommendation would continue to freeze the present $5 million and would withhold the second quarter allotment.

27/02/2024(Xem: 731)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 176. Eyes only for Ambassador from Acting Secretary. Halberstam story in Times today says you “would be happier with a new CIA Chief”

29/02/2024(Xem: 387)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 177. Lt. Col. Conein met with Gen. Duong Van Minh. Gen. Minh added the Generals were aware the situation is deteriorating rapidly and that action to change the government must be taken or the war will be lost to the Viet Cong because the government no longer has the support of the people.

02/03/2024(Xem: 394)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 178. Telegram From the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State. My recommendation, in which General Harkins concurs, is that Conein when next approached by Minh should:

04/03/2024(Xem: 361)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 179. Presidential Conference on South Vietnam. The President asked what would be the impact of a suspension of the Commodity Import Program. Mr. Bell replied that the Commodity Import Program accounted for approximately 40 percent of South Vietnam’s imports.

06/03/2024(Xem: 400)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 18. From the President to the Ambassador. Until the very moment of the go signal for the operation by the Generals, I must reserve a contingent right to change course and reverse previous instructions.

18/10/2023(Xem: 1166)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 180. Eyes only for Ambassador Lodge. He thinks it of the greatest importance that, to the very limit of our abilities, we should not open this next stage in the press.

08/03/2024(Xem: 349)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 181. From the Department of State to the Embassy in Vietnam. Actions are designed to indicate to Diem Government our displeasure at its political policies and activities and to create significant uncertainty in that government and in key Vietnamese groups as to future intentions of United States

10/03/2024(Xem: 384)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 182. From the White House to the Ambassador in Vietnam (Lodge). President today approved recommendation that no initiative should now be taken to give any active covert encouragement to a coup.

12/03/2024(Xem: 298)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 183. Divergent Attitudes in U.S. Official Community. The civilians, on the other hand (with the exception of USOM), are oriented towards a more passive and more frustrating task of attempting to dissuade an oriental regime from its method of governing and to persuade it to use other methods which involve more empathy towards the popular mind.

17/03/2024(Xem: 338)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 184. Telegram From the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State. I plan to let the continued suspension of the Commodity Import Program become evident without my calling attention to it in so many words.

19/03/2024(Xem: 352)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 185. From the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State. Lodge: I will personally control knowledge of future cables, limiting them. It is indeed most desirable to confront the Government of Viet-Nam with deeds rather than words, which are of little use, and I will certainly accept whatever dissatisfaction all this causes to reporters.

21/03/2024(Xem: 366)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 186. From Ambassador Lodge to Secretary of State Dean Rusk. U.S. has provided the weapons, training and money to enable Nhu to have in effect adequate army of his own

23/03/2024(Xem: 390)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 187. Memorandum of White House Staff Meeting. Everyone is bracing for Madame Nhu’s visit. Biên bản họp các viên chức Bạch Ốc. Mọi người đang chuẩn bị cho chuyến thăm Hoa Kỳ của bà Ngô Đình Nhu.

25/03/2024(Xem: 340)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 188. Talk between the US Secretary of State and the French Foreign Minister.

28/03/2024(Xem: 333)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 189. President Kennedy meets with the French Foreign Minister. He felt that in the long run, evolution seemed to lead in the direction of the unification and neutrality of Vietnam.

31/03/2024(Xem: 363)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 19. From the Central Intelligence Agency Station in Saigon. A report from a source of medium reliability to the effect says that within 24 hours the govt would begin the arrest of Generals who might not be fully loyal.

19/10/2023(Xem: 1114)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 190. Foreign Relations Committee Session with Secretary McNamara. He observed that there were also no significant differences between Diem and Nhu, although characterizing Diem as the public figure and Nhu as the real operator, with neither controlling Madame Nhu.

02/04/2024(Xem: 379)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 191. Telegram From the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State. A highly dependable source told me that three weeks ago in the early hours of the morning, the police entered the premises of a Catholic institution and removed three young women, taking them to a sort of prison.

04/04/2024(Xem: 402)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 192. Telegram From the Central Intelligence Agency to the Ambassador in Vietnam. We would like to be informed on what is being contemplated but we should avoid being drawn into reviewing or advising on operational plans or any other act which might tend to identify U.S. too closely with change in government.

06/04/2024(Xem: 317)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 193. For Rusk and Harriman from Lodge. The CIA distributed intelligence, which it cautioned should “be treated with reserve”, to the effect that Nhu had ordered a student demonstration against the U.S. Embassy in which he planned to use 100 agents to attack the Embassy, assassinate Lodge and other Embassy officials, and set the chancery afire.

08/04/2024(Xem: 308)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 194. From the Embassy: GVN not intending to live up to its end of bargain / Chính phủ Diệm không có ý định tôn trọng thỏa thuận với PG

06/07/2023(Xem: 1734)

Bilingual. 194. National Security Action Memorandum No. 263. At a meeting on October 5, 1963, the President considered the recommendations contained in the report of Secretary McNamara and General Taylor on their mission to South Vietnam.

10/04/2024(Xem: 256)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 195. Eyes only for Ambassador Lodge. Ambassador Lodge from the President. The course of action set out in Deptel 534 obviously requires closest coordination between you and Washington

12/04/2024(Xem: 248)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 196. Central Intelligence Agency Information Report. The Times of Vietnam chooses to interpret the statements as indicative of continued American determination to overthrow the regime if it does not give in to American pressures for reform.

14/04/2024(Xem: 324)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 197. From Ambassador Lodge to President Kennedy. Our presence here is a stabilizing influence in Viet-Nam and in Southeast Asia; it also keeps the GVN from being overthrown, which would undoubtedly happen if we were not here.

16/04/2024(Xem: 297)

Nguyên Giác

Bilingual. 198. Talking about the support for special forces. Gen. Stilwell was instructed to indicate to Thuan that unless the civilian companies were effectively subordinated to the JGS and committed to field operations, all support of these companies would cease.

18/04/2024(Xem: 295)

Nguyên Giác

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